Which of the following terms is associated specifically with a visual examination?

The term associated specifically with a visual examination is "scopy." In medical terminology, "scopy" comes from the Greek word "skopein," which means "to look" or "to examine." This suffix is commonly used in various medical procedures that involve looking into the body and often refers to the use of instruments designed for visual inspection, such as an endoscope used for examining the interior of the digestive tract or a microscope for viewing small samples.

The other terms listed relate to different medical concepts: "tripsy" refers to the crushing or breaking of a structure, usually in the context of procedures like lithotripsy, where kidney stones are crushed; "graphy" pertains to the process of recording or imaging, such as in radiography or angiography; and "metry" refers to the act of measuring, often used in fields like spirometry or plethysmography. Hence, "scopy" distinctly stands out as it specifically denotes visual examination through direct observation.