What does the term 'adduction' specifically refer to in anatomical movement?

The term 'adduction' specifically refers to the movement towards the midline of the body. This anatomical term is commonly used to describe actions such as bringing arms or legs closer together after they have been spread apart. For example, if you raise your arm to the side and then bring it back down towards your body, this movement is considered adduction. It is essential for understanding movement in anatomy, particularly when differentiating from related terms like abduction, which means moving away from the midline. Adduction plays a crucial role in various physical activities and body mechanics, making it a fundamental concept in anatomy and movement science.